Know Before Visiting Biscayne National Park
Biscayne National Park, one of the three national parks in Florida, is a breathtaking natural wonder located southeast of Miami.
What makes this park unique is that nearly 95% of it is underwater meaning that the best way to explore it is by boat.
As avid travelers and lovers of nature we were eager to embark on an adventure that would take us through crystal-clear waters historical lighthouses and a secluded island with a fascinating past.
Setting Out for the Adventure
Our journey began at the Deering Estate a historic home about a 45-minute drive from Miami. The estate itself is a beautiful site with an old-world charm and we learned that visitors could actually tour it after the boat trip.
As we made our way to the dock the serene surroundings set the perfect tone for what promised to be an unforgettable day.
The tour we had booked, the Lighthouses of Biscayne Bay Boat Cruise, is offered only once a month. We considered ourselves incredibly lucky that it coincided with our visit.
The tour was about four hours long and promised stops at three historic lighthouses along with a visit to Boca Chita Key for exploration.
As we walked toward the boat, the small cove next to the dock was already teeming with marine life. We even spotted a few manatees lazily gliding through the water.
The tour group was relatively small consisting of about 15 people which allowed for a more intimate and immersive experience.
A Smooth Ride into Biscayne Bay
Once we set sail, the boat glided past lush mangroves and swaying palm trees, making for a scenic start to our journey.
The water was unbelievably smooth, and the reflections of the blue sky created a mesmerizing effect.
Our knowledgeable guide, a docent accompanying the tour shared insightful tidbits about the park Miami’s history and the significance of the lighthouses we were about to visit.
As we sailed further into the bay, the stunning Miami skyline slowly receded into the distance, reminding us of how close yet how far we were from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Biscayne National Park spans over 170,000 acres and features four distinct ecosystems, making it an ecological treasure trove.
The Historic Lighthouses
Our first stop was the Cape Florida Lighthouse, a magnificent structure built in 1825 and used until 1878. It stands proudly on the southern tip of Key Biscayne and is part of a state park.
Although we couldn’t climb it during our tour we learned that visitors can access it on certain days. The sight of this towering 95-foot structure against the backdrop of the turquoise sea was truly awe-inspiring.
From there, we headed out into the open waters toward the Fowey Rocks Lighthouse, located about seven miles offshore. This striking skeletal lighthouse, constructed in 1878, replaced the Cape Florida Lighthouse and still operates today.
Its iron framework rises 110 feet above the water, making it a dramatic sight amidst the vast ocean. As we neared the structure, we noticed several fishing boats dotting the waters around it a testament to the marine life teeming below the surface.
The last lighthouse on our itinerary was the Boca Chita Key Lighthouse, located on a 32-acre island that was once privately owned.
Unlike the other lighthouses, this one was built purely for ornamental purposes in the 1930s by a wealthy industrialist named Mark Honeywell.
It was briefly lit but later declared a navigational hazard. After that, it was never used again.
Though it was not functional, its coral-rock Facade and beautiful location made it one of the most photographed spots in the park.
Exploring Boca Chita Key
Boca Chita Key was our main stop for exploration. We had 45 minutes to roam the island, take in its natural beauty, and learn about its intriguing past.
As soon as we disembarked we were struck by the island’s charm. The white sandy beaches crystal-clear waters, and swaying palms made it feel like a hidden paradise.
Our group first headed to the Boca Chita Lighthouse, where our guide was supposed to have keys to let us inside.
Unfortunately due to some logistical mishap the door was locked in a way that prevented access. It was disappointing not to be able to climb to the top but the beauty of the surroundings more than made up for it.
The island also featured remnants of its past as a private retreat.
There was an old cannon that was once used for ceremonial gunfire to welcome guests, along with a few picnic benches where private boaters were enjoying their day.
It was fascinating to imagine how this island looked in its prime. Elite guests once filled the space, enjoying entertainment by the Honeywells.
A Walk Through Nature – and Mosquito Alley
Determined to make the most of our time, we decided to take the half-mile trail that looped around the island. The trail began near the dock and followed the island’s coast offering stunning ocean views.
However we quickly discovered one major downside—mosquitoes! The deeper we went into the trail, the worse the mosquito situation became.
Despite the constant buzzing and bites, we did manage to spot a variety of marine life in the shallow waters surrounding the island.
Schools of fish swam effortlessly and we even saw some small crabs scuttling along the shore.
From certain points on the trail, we could see Miami’s skyline in the distance a striking contrast to the untouched beauty of the island.
By the time we completed the loop, we were thoroughly mosquito-bitten but still thrilled by the adventure. While the trail itself wasn’t particularly remarkable it was a great way to experience the island’s natural side.
The Return Journey
As our time on Boca Chita Key came to an end, we boarded the boat for the return trip. The ride back was peaceful, with the sun beginning to set, casting a golden glow over the water.
It was the perfect way to wrap up our Biscayne National Park adventure.
Back on land, we reflected on the day’s experiences. Biscayne National Park had surprised us in so many ways. Unlike traditional national parks with towering mountains or dense forests, this one showcased a different kind of beauty one that lay beneath the water’s surface and in the rich history of its lighthouses and islands.
Where to Stay in Biscayne National Park (Luxury to Cheap)
Biscayne National Park is mostly water, so there are no traditional hotels inside the park. However, you have a few budget-friendly options for staying nearby:
1. Camping (Cheapest Option)
If you don’t mind basic accommodations, camping is the most budget-friendly way to stay near Biscayne National Park.
- Elliott Key Campground – Accessible only by boat, offers basic camping facilities. Fees are low, but you need your own boat to reach it.
- Boca Chita Key Campground – Also boat-access only, offers scenic views and a historic lighthouse.
2. Budget Hotels & Motels Nearby
If you prefer hotels, stay in Homestead or Florida City, which are the closest towns with budget options. Some good choices include:
- Garden Inn Homestead – Affordable, clean, and includes breakfast.
- Fairway Inn Florida City – Budget-friendly with free parking and a pool.
- Super 8 by Wyndham Florida City – Cheap and close to the park.
3. Airbnb & Hostels
- Look for private rooms or small apartments in Homestead for an affordable stay.
- Hostel options are limited, but some homestays offer budget-friendly shared accommodations.
Conclusion
For anyone visiting Miami, Biscayne National Park is an absolute must-see. Whether you explore it through a boat tour, kayaking, or snorkeling it offers an entirely unique perspective on Florida’s natural wonders.
While we didn’t get to snorkel this time we left with a newfound appreciation for the park’s hidden gems and rich maritime history.
If you ever find yourself in this part of the world don’t miss the chance to experience this incredible national park. Just don’t forget to bring your swimsuit and a lot of mosquito repellent!
FAQs
Q1: Where is Biscayne National Park located?
Biscayne National Park is in southern Florida, near Miami. The main visitor center, Dante Fascell Visitor Center, is in Homestead, about an hour’s drive from Miami.
Q2: Do I need an entrance fee?
No! Biscayne National Park is free to enter. However, some tours, boat rentals, and camping may have fees.
Q3: How do I get to Biscayne National Park?
- The mainland visitor center is accessible by car.
- The park itself is 95% water, so you’ll need a boat, kayak, or tour to explore its islands, reefs, and marine life.
Q4: What is the best time to visit?
- Winter (Dec–April) is the best time, with cooler temperatures and less humidity.
- Summer (May–Nov) is hot, humid, and has a higher chance of hurricanes.
Q5: Can I visit Biscayne National Park without a boat?
Yes, but your options are limited. You can:
- Visit Dante Fascell Visitor Center (exhibits, nature trails, and great views).
- Walk the Convoy Point boardwalk and enjoy the coastal scenery.
- Join a guided boat tour for island trips and snorkeling.
Q6: What activities can I do in Biscayne National Park?
- Snorkeling & Scuba Diving – Explore coral reefs and shipwrecks.
- Boating & Kayaking – Rent a boat or kayak to explore the park’s waters.
- Island Camping – Stay overnight on Elliott Key or Boca Chita Key.
- Wildlife Viewing – Spot dolphins, manatees, sea turtles, and colorful fish.
- Fishing – Allowed in certain areas, but check regulations.
Q7: Is there food inside the park?
No, there are no restaurants or food services inside Biscayne National Park. Bring your own snacks, water, and supplies.
Q8: What should I bring?
- Sunscreen, hat, sunglasses (the sun is strong!)
- Bug spray (especially in summer)
- Plenty of water & snacks
- Swimsuit, towel, & dry bag (if doing water activities)
- Camera & binoculars (for wildlife and scenic views)
Q9: Are pets allowed?
Pets are allowed only at the visitor center and on boats but not on park islands or in the water.
Q10: What is the closest city for accommodations?
Homestead and Florida City are the closest, offering budget hotels and motels. Miami is about an hour away for more options.