Gjirokaster, Albania – the stone gem of the Balkans
“The Stone Gem of the Balkans” refers to a place famous for its beautiful stone architecture, historical sites, and natural beauty. It is known for its cobblestone streets, ancient fortresses, and stunning landscapes. This phrase shows the region’s rich culture and history, represented by its stone-built landmarks that have lasted for centuries. It’s a must-visit for history and nature lovers.
Albania amazed me! It was even better than I expected. My first trip was short. I only had time to visit Berat, a town known for its beautiful old buildings and history. I walked through narrow streets and admired the white houses climbing the hills. The views were breathtaking!
After that visit, I knew I wanted to see more of Albania. The mountains, beaches, and friendly people called to me. The food was delicious, with fresh ingredients and amazing flavors. I loved trying byrek and tavë kosi.
Albania’s nature is incredible. From the Albanian Alps to the beaches of the Ionian Sea, there’s so much to explore. Each place has its own charm. I can’t wait to return, see more sights, and meet the warm locals. Albania truly stole my heart!
Gjirokaster – The UNESCO museum town
Gjirokaster is one of Albania’s two “museum towns,” with the other being Berat. Both towns are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Gjirokaster is also known as the birthplace of Enver Hoxha, the former leader of the People’s Socialist Republic of Albania. He made many bad decisions that hurt the country. He is also responsible for the many bunkers you see across Albania. The town is famous for its most popular writer, Ismail Kadare.
Gjirokaster earned its UNESCO status because of its many well-preserved Ottoman buildings. When you visit, you will quickly see why. The old town is full of beautiful houses, each unique in its own way. The houses on the main streets are nicely restored. However, once you step into the backstreets, you can see that much work is still needed.
This charming town is nestled in the mountains. It has a rich blend of history and culture. Walking through the narrow cobblestone streets feels like stepping back in time!
One highlight of Gjirokaster is the Gjirokaster Castle. This impressive fortress towers over the town and offers stunning views of the landscape. Inside the castle, you can explore museums that show the town’s rich history and the life of Ismail Kadare.
The town also has a lively bazaar. Here, you can find local crafts, delicious food, and traditional Albanian sweets. The locals are very hospitable, making your visit even more special. Gjirokaster is not just a place to see; it’s a place to feel the spirit of Albania’s past. Whether you are exploring the castle or enjoying a meal with a view, Gjirokaster is a must-visit destination!
First impressions of Gjirokaster
As soon as I arrived in Gjirokaster from Ioannina, Greece, I understood why it is called “the city of a thousand steps.” The town is on a hillside, and to see the best attractions, you have to walk uphill. It was not very pleasant on a hot day, especially with my backpack. But the hard work was worth it! I was rewarded with a beautifully preserved town that I fell in love with right away.
At first, I worried that Gjirokaster would feel too similar to Berat. I thought it might not be as exciting. But I was wrong! Now, I can’t really compare the two cities. If you ask me whether to visit Berat or Gjirokaster, I will say “both” without hesitation.
Gjirokaster made a strong first impression on me! The stunning views of the surrounding mountains took my breath away. The stone houses that seem to tumble down the hillside looked like they were from a storybook. The charm of the old town captivated me immediately. Walking through the narrow cobblestone streets felt like stepping into another time!
The architecture is a lovely mix of Ottoman and local styles. Each house has its own character, with unique details that tell a story. I could almost picture the people who lived there long ago. The air was filled with the delicious scent of local food, which made my stomach rumble with excitement!
One of my favorite moments was standing in front of Gjirokaster Castle. Its tall walls seemed to watch over the town, inviting me to explore. The warm smiles of the locals made the atmosphere even friendlier. Overall, my first impression of Gjirokaster was filled with wonder and curiosity. I couldn’t wait to discover more of what this enchanting town had to offer!
Things to do in Gjirokaster
Before coming to Gjirokaster, I didn’t know much about what to do here. I let my intuition guide me through the old town, heading towards the castle. Luckily, the journey was full of highlights.
The busy bazaar area was alive with energy. It was a Friday afternoon in late September, so many tourists were around. There were organized groups and a few independent travelers like me. The city was also hosting a folklore festival. Artists from different countries walked around in traditional costumes that fit the town perfectly. It felt like time had stopped!
If you want some Albanian souvenirs, the bazaar is a great place to find them. You can also discover many restaurants serving local food. I picked one at random in a backstreet near a construction site. The setting was simple, but the food was delicious and very affordable.
Even if you aren’t into shopping, spend time in the bazaar. Wander around the narrow backstreets and soak in the vibe of Gjirokaster. This part of the city is one of the most beautiful in the Balkans. Its charming corners and cobblestone streets make exploring a pure pleasure!
You should definitely start your adventure by visiting the impressive Gjirokaster Castle. It towers over the town and has museums that showcase its rich history and the life of famous Albanian writer Ismail Kadare. As you stroll through the old town, the well-preserved Ottoman houses will capture your heart.
Don’t miss the Ethnographic Museum, which is in a former Ottoman home. It offers a glimpse into local culture and traditions through fascinating artifacts. Besides that, visit the Church of St. George, known for its stunning frescoes. If you have time, consider a day trip to the Blue Eye Spring for a refreshing swim.
For those who love the outdoors, hiking in the nearby mountains provides breathtaking views. If you visit during local festivals, you’ll get to enjoy traditional music and dance. Gjirokaster is truly a place you won’t forget!
Albania, is a historical gem known for its traditional foods.
Gjirokastër, Albania, is a historical gem known for its traditional foods. One of the most famous dishes is Tavë Kosi. It is a hearty casserole made with lamb and yogurt. This dish has been enjoyed for centuries. The tender lamb and creamy yogurt create a unique flavor. It is a staple in many Albanian homes.
Another historical dish is Pispili. It is cornbread with spinach or leek. It is cooked in a clay pot, which adds a special taste. Qifqi are rice balls mixed with fresh herbs. They are often served as a snack or side dish. These dishes show the simple, yet tasty, ingredients of the region.
For dessert, try Shendetlie. It is a cake soaked in honey. This sweet treat represents the area’s connection to natural ingredients and old traditions.
Day trips from Gjirokaster
If you want to take some day trips from Gjirokaster, there are two interesting options: Lazarat and the Blue Eye.
Lazarat is a village right next to Gjirokaster. For many years, it was known as the cannabis capital of Albania. Now, the large cannabis fields are gone, but the village still has a reputation.
The Blue Eye (or Syri i Kaltër) is a natural spring located about halfway between Gjirokaster and Saranda. This place is famous for its crystal-clear blue water. It is truly beautiful but also very popular with tourists. To enjoy it without large crowds, try to visit on a weekday.
In addition to these two, Butrint National Park is a great day trip. This UNESCO World Heritage site is about an hour’s drive away. You can explore ancient ruins, like a Roman theater and early Christian churches. The views of the landscape are stunning.
If you enjoy culture, don’t miss a trip to Berat. This charming town is just an hour away and is known as the “City of a Thousand Windows.” It has beautiful Ottoman architecture and interesting museums.
For nature lovers, Llogara National Park is another fantastic option. It’s about a two-hour drive from Gjirokaster. The park offers amazing mountain views and hiking trails that lead to beautiful coastal scenery.
Each of these day trips offers a unique experience. They will make your visit to Gjirokaster even more special!
Gjirokaster: Bar Restorant Rrapi
One of the best bars in Gjirokaster is Bar Restorant Rrapi. It is near the Old Bazaar. The bar is cozy and mixes traditional and modern Albanian styles.
Why it’s great:
- Traditional setting: The bar is under a huge, old mulberry tree. In Albanian, “Rrapi” means mulberry tree. The place feels charming and authentic, just like Gjirokastër.
- Local drinks: They serve local wines, raki (a traditional Albanian drink), and beers. The drinks show the rich winemaking history of the area.
- Scenic views: You can sit outside and enjoy views of cobblestone streets and old Ottoman buildings.
- Delicious snacks: You can try local snacks like olives, cheese platters, and byrek (a savory pastry).
- Friendly atmosphere: The staff is welcoming, and it’s a great place to relax after exploring the city.
For a real Gjirokaster experience, Bar Restorant Rrapi is a top choice!
Gjirokaster great places to stay
Gjirokaster has many great places to stay, from charming guesthouses to modern hotels. Here are some of the best options:
1. Hotel Gjirokastra
- Type: Traditional Guesthouse
- Why stay here: This guesthouse is in a beautiful Ottoman-style building. It has lovely views of the city and castle. The rooms are cozy and decorated with local, traditional touches.
- Location: Close to the Old Bazaar and Gjirokastër Castle.
2. Hotel Kalemi
- Type: Boutique Hotel
- Why stay here: Hotel Kalemi is famous for its traditional architecture. The rooms have wooden ceilings and handmade decorations. You can enjoy breakfast on the terrace with a view of the old town.
- Location: Near Gjirokastër Castle.
3. Stone City Hostel
- Type: Budget-Friendly Hostel
- Why stay here: This is a great option for backpackers. It has clean rooms and a social atmosphere. There’s also a garden to relax in after a day of sightseeing.
- Location: In the center of the Old Town, close to restaurants and shops.
4. Cajupi Hotel
- Type: Modern Hotel
- Why stay here: Cajupi Hotel is a larger, modern hotel. It’s perfect for travelers who prefer comfort and convenience. The rooms are spacious, and the hotel offers great views of the city.
- Location: Central, within walking distance to major attractions.
5. Bed & Breakfast Kotoni
- Type: Family-run B&B
- Why stay here: This cozy B&B has a warm, family feel. The hosts are very friendly, and the breakfast is homemade. It’s a great choice for travelers who want a quiet and authentic stay.
- Location: A short walk from the Old Bazaar.
All these places offer a unique experience in Gjirokaster, from traditional guesthouses to modern hotels!
Pros and Cons visiting Gjirokastër, Albania:
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Rich history and culture | Hilly terrain can be tiring to walk on |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | Limited public transportation |
| Beautiful Ottoman architecture | Fewer nightlife options |
| Gjirokastër Castle with stunning views | Summer can be very hot |
| Charming Old Bazaar with local crafts | Some attractions may have limited English information |
| Affordable accommodation and food | Some roads and paths are steep |
| Nearby nature and hiking spots | Tourist infrastructure is still developing |
| Friendly and welcoming locals | Smaller town, not as lively as big cities |
| Great traditional food and drinks | Limited variety of modern restaurants |
This chart should help balance the key aspects when considering a visit to Gjirokastër!
Conclusion
Visiting Gjirokaster is a magical experience that shows the heart of Albania. This beautiful town, with its cobblestone streets and old Ottoman houses, gives a special look into the country’s history and culture. As you walk through the narrow streets, you will find cozy cafes, local shops, and busy bazaars. They are full of life!
The best part of your visit will be Gjirokaster Castle. From there, you can enjoy amazing views and visit museums about the famous writer Ismail Kadare and the town’s past.
The natural beauty around Gjirokaster is also special. You can visit the stunning Blue Eye spring or take a trip to Butrint National Park. Both places are perfect for day trips.
The friendly locals and tasty Albanian food will make your time even better. Whether you love history, nature, or just want some adventure, Gjirokaster has something for you. You will leave with great memories and a new love for this hidden gem in the Balkans!
FAQs
Q1: What is Gjirokaster known for?
Gjirokastër is famous for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture, cobblestone streets, and historic fortress. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique blend of history, culture, and architecture. It is also known as the birthplace of Albanian writer Ismail Kadare and former dictator Enver Hoxha.
Q2: How do I get to Gjirokastër?
- By Car: It’s about a 3-hour drive from Tirana and 1.5 hours from Saranda.
- By Bus: Regular buses run from major cities like Tirana, Saranda, and Berat to Gjirokastër.
- By Air: The nearest international airport is Tirana International Airport (about 4 hours by car). From there, you can take a bus or rent a car.
Q3: What are the must-see attractions?
- Gjirokastër Castle: A massive fortress offering panoramic views of the city and housing a military museum and old artillery.
- The Bazaar: The Old Bazaar is full of shops selling traditional Albanian crafts, clothes, and souvenirs.
- Ethnographic Museum: Located in the house where Enver Hoxha was born, this museum showcases life in the Ottoman era.
- Skenduli House: A well-preserved Ottoman home, offering a glimpse into the traditional architecture and way of life.
- Zekate House: Another stunning example of Ottoman architecture, open to visitors.
Q4: What activities can I do in Gjirokaster?
- Walking Tours: Explore the city’s historical landmarks and Ottoman-era houses.
- Visit Local Markets: Discover traditional crafts, pottery, and textiles.
- Day Trips: Visit nearby attractions like the Blue Eye Spring or the ancient city of Butrint.
Q5: What is the best time to visit?
The best time to visit is between May and October when the weather is warm and perfect for exploring. Summers (June-August) can get hot, but this is also the peak tourist season with lively festivals and events.
Q6: Where can I stay in Gjirokaster?
There are a variety of accommodation options ranging from traditional guesthouses in the old town to modern hotels. Staying in a guesthouse offers a more authentic experience with stunning views and historic settings.
Q7: What is the local cuisine like?
Albanian food is hearty and flavorful. In Gjirokastër, try qifqi (fried rice balls), byrek (savory pastry), tavë kosi (lamb with yogurt sauce), and baklava. Restaurants in the Old Bazaar often serve traditional meals using fresh, local ingredients.
Q8: Is Gjirokaster safe for tourists?
Yes, Gjirokastër is generally safe for tourists. However, like anywhere, it’s always wise to take standard precautions like watching your belongings in busy areas.
Q9: What currency is used, and are credit cards accepted?
The currency used is the Albanian Lek (ALL). Some places, especially hotels and larger restaurants, may accept credit cards, but it’s best to carry cash, especially in smaller shops and local markets.
Q10: How long should I stay in Gjirokaster?
A stay of 1-2 days is enough to explore the city’s main attractions. However, if you’re interested in hiking or day trips to nearby sites, consider extending your stay to 3-4 days.